Borderline Personality Disorder and Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review. Abstract: Borderline personality BPD features and intimate partner violence IPV have been seen associated, focusing the research specially into perpetrators. The achievement of this systematic review is to analyze this relation in both victims and perpetrators, using 17 scientific articles published between and from different data bases. Most studies were focused on perpetrators, in which both men and women were equally represented as perpetrators. Instead, studies about victims were focused on women. Throughout this review, different factors observed in people with Borderline dating traits who are victims or perpetrators of IPV are mentioned, finding particularities in each profile. These findings allow increase knowledge about the relationship between BPD and IPV, promoting a greater understanding that impacts positively on clinical intervention in this population. Keywords: Borderline personality disorder, intimate partner violence, perpetration, victimization. Borderline personality disorder BPD is a severe mental health condition observed in clinical and non-clinical populations, with a percentage rate of 1. It is characterized by emotional dysregulation, psychological instability, impulsiveness and relational difficulties, among others Chapman, ; Luyten et al. People with BPD tend to perceive distrust towards others, facing the possibility of an imminent abandonment or rejection Perrotta, Several studies have pointed out the association between BPD and intimate partner violence, whether in physical, sexual or psychological violence e. Gonzalez et al. In fact, BPD seems to be the more likely personality disorder to perpetrate partner-violence both in males and females, in a more frequent and several ways Gonzalez et al. Taking these findings into account, this review summarizes empirical studies published between and that relate borderline personality disorder with intimate partner violence. Increasing our knowledge in this field, may lead us to improve clinical practice and to promote future research. This systematic review was developed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review -PRISMA- Page et al, b. The databases Web of Science, Scopus and ProQuest was searched for the terms "dating violence" OR "partner violence" OR "interpersonal violence" OR "intimate partner violence" OR battering OR "intimate violence" OR "domestic violence" OR "dating abuse" OR "partner abuse" OR "interpersonal abuse" OR "intimate partner abuse" OR "intimate abuse" OR "domestic abuse" OR "dating assault" OR "interpersonal assault" OR "intimate partner assault" OR "domestic assault" AND "borderline personality" OR "borderline traits" OR "borderline features" OR "borderline symptoms" OR "borderline disorder" according with Jackson et al. The research included studies made in English or Spanish between and December 1st, References of identified articles were searched for additional relevant articles. Elimination of duplicate articles was made using Rayyan, a specific digital application for systematic review Ouzzani et al. Articles selected were reviewed for 2 authors and relevant information was extracted independently, with discrepancies resolved for discussion. In the first instance, studies were selected from databases according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subsequently, 61 articles were manually excluded due to deviating from the main aim of this systematic review, having 17 finally included for a more extensive analysis. Table 1 summarizes included studies with number of participants see Figure 1gender, if perpetrator of victim in the relationship, study design and quality, measures and questionnaires used and main results. The quality of the articles was assessed with Quality Rating Scheme for Studies and Other Evidence Centre for Evidence Based Medicine, Table 1 Study Characteristics. Table 1b Study Characteristics. Figure 1 Prisma Flow Diagram Page et al. Borderline traits are broadly associated to all forms of IPV, physical, psychological and sexual perpetration and also with its frequency Armenti et al. Empathy can play an important role in this relationship. Similarly, Babcock and Michonski point out that sensitivity to facial affect in other people can mediate the relation between BPD and IPV perpetration, presenting higher physiological reactivity than controls before facial expressions of different emotions and precisely identifying the emotions of surprise and fear. In this line, trait anger is an important mediator between BPD and aggression, being activated by environmental factors as an ambiguous rejection. Some BPD traits such as interpersonal borderline dating and affective instability have a crucial role in IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. An indirect effect of childhood trauma severity via BPD features on IPV perpetration has been identified, and also a link between maladaptive coping and BPD features. Thereby, interpersonal disturbances, affective instability with or without self-harming, impulsivity and identity disturbance are relevant factors for IPV perpetration Krause-Utz et al. Peters et al. IPV perpetration is also related to some borderline facets such as risk taking and suspiciousness, which are associated with sexual IPV perpetration in both genders; while anxiousness, separation insecurity, emotional lability, impulsivity and depression are associated only for men. Also, higher scores in BPD for men are related to sexual coercion, psychological aggression and IPV variety during the last year Peters et al. In fact, compared with no diagnosis and borderline dating personality, BPD men who perpetrate IPV exhibit longer periods of anger and lower levels of distress and psychophysiological reactivity. Regarding gender differences, females IPV perpetrators are more likely to be assessed for BPD than any other disorder Mackay et borderline dating. Besides, there are no differences between male and female perpetrators treatment or hospitalization, despite females are more likely to attempt suicide and been prescribed borderline dating medication.
Besides, the only systematic review included was focused on women with BPD diagnosis who perpetrated violence. Gunderson, J. Two to Tango: A Dyadic Analysis of Links Between Borderline Personality Traits and Intimate Partner Violence. Violence Against Women , 24 2 , Gonzalez et al.
Beschreibung des Verlags
Quiet BPD can affect relationships, self-worth, and mental health, but with awareness, it can be better understood and managed. Nessa gets vulnerable when. dating timeline with Jaden Hossler. Don't forget to. Discover the Secrets to Navigating Relationships with Someone Diagnosed with BPD Are you dating someone with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)? Nessa opens up about their recent breakup and directly addresses the cheating rumors. Buddha & The Borderline: My Recovery from Borderline Personality Disorder Through Dialectical Behavior Therapy, Buddhism, & Online Dating - Softcover.Two to Tango: A Dyadic Analysis of Links Between Borderline Personality Traits and Intimate Partner Violence. Anbieter: PBShop. Substance abuse is associated with BPD and IPV perpetration, especially alcohol consumption Armenti et al. There are some limitations that have to be taken into account. Girl in Need of a Tourniquet: Memoir of a Borderline Personality Unabridged. Munro, O. People with BPD tend to perceive distrust towards others, facing the possibility of an imminent abandonment or rejection Perrotta, Moreira, A. Beschreibung des Verlags. These researchers even suggest that fearful attachment could be also considered anger-attachment, leading to aggressive behaviors such as IPV. Also, higher scores in BPD for men are related to sexual coercion, psychological aggression and IPV variety during the last year Peters et al. In this line, trait anger is an important mediator between BPD and aggression, being activated by environmental factors as an ambiguous rejection. Nevertheless, there are more studies that relate BPD with IPV perpetration e. Verlag: New Harbinger Publications Aug , Beste Suchergebnisse bei AbeBooks. Also, female perpetrators scored higher than controls in borderline and other cluster B personality disorders, and perpetration is associated with alcohol consumption and relationship quality. Aggression and Violent Behavior , 41 , Nessa opens up about their recent breakup and directly Exploring the moderating role of problematic substance use in the relations between borderline and antisocial personality features and intimate partner violence. Liu, N. Table 1 Study Characteristics. Good condition. Child sexual abuse CSA , as well as dissociation, maladaptive emotional regulation and BPD features are significant risk factors for sexual IPV, which is a form of revictimization. Zustand: Good. Cognitive-narrative therapy, group narrative exposure therapy and counseling contribute to a reduction of those personality features in victims, as well as PTSD and depressive symptoms Moreira et al. Psychiatric Quarterly , 81 3 , Van Gelder, Kiera. Journal of Interpersonal Violence , 29 13 , She reflects on her childhood - and why she ran away from home at only 17 years old. Neu kaufen EUR 18, Table 1. Maladaptive emotional regulation and dissociation mediates the association between CSA and sexual IPV, while dissociation explained the effect of CSA through BPD features, being a risk factor of sexual IPV Krause-Utz et al.
